![]() ![]() About understanding music, Avicenna asserts: Music therapy and listening to music has a long history as a curing and healing factor ( 8). In Zoroastrian era, physicians used Persian music to treat their patients, and in the Sassanid court, music was among a physician’s tools when women gave birth ( 7). Egyptians used music for treating women’s infertility, and the relics suggest that Iranians used the sound of the lute to cure many patients ( 6). Music has long been used as a means to evoke enthusiasm and motivation, as well as a therapeutic tool. One of these techniques is using pleasant sound stimuli, referred to as music therapy ( 5). The tendency to use non-pharmacological techniques to relieve pain and anxiety is currently increasing. Retaining energy is necessary for tissue recovery and repair, and strategies to alleviate physical and psychological symptoms justify the use of non-pharmacological therapies such as massage therapy, oil therapy and music therapy in nursing care ( 4). In addition, too much psychological and physical strain induced by anxiety and pain can cause fatigue and a series of biochemical activities in patients that stimulate autonomic system, muscular tension, and increased production of corticosteroids ( 3). ![]() ![]() Like pain, anxiety adversely affects recovery and tissue repair. A total of 23 million people undergo surgery annually in the United States alone, most of whom experience preoperative anxiety ( 2). Surgery can provoke psychological reactions such as anxiety, and physical reactions like changes in physiological functions of the body including hypertension and tachycardia. Surgery is a usual treatment modality in many hospitals, with unwanted complications such as pain and anxiety ( 1). State Anxiety Trait Anxiety Binaural Beat Music (BBM) 1. Binaural beat music is effective in reducing anxiety and pain, controlling hemodynamic changes, and increasing the satisfaction of patients undergoing eye surgery, and can be a suitable alternative for opioid and sedative medications in anesthetized patients undergoing eye surgery. ![]()
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